What Is a Wrongful Death Claim in Utah?
A wrongful death claim is a type of legal action brought when a person dies due to the negligence or misconduct of another. The primary purpose of a wrongful death suit is to seek justice and financial compensation for surviving family members.
Wrongful death can result from many types of accidents, such as:
No matter how it happened, the key question is whether the death was preventable. We can help you review what happened and determine whether you may have a claim.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim in Utah?
Under Utah law, a wrongful death claim may be filed by the heirs of the deceased or by a personal representative of the estate to benefit the heirs.
Heirs typically include:
- A spouse;
- Children;
- Parents (biological or adoptive);
- Stepchildren (if they were under 18 and financially supported by or living with the deceased); and
- Other close relatives (if there is no spouse, child, or parent).
Because wrongful death cases involve complex rules about who may file and how damages are distributed, it is essential to work with a Provo wrongful death lawyer to ensure the claim is filed correctly and on time.
How Do I Prove a Wrongful Death Claim?
To bring a successful wrongful death claim, you must show that someone else’s actions led to your loved one’s death. In legal terms, this means proving negligence.
There are four elements in a successful negligence claim.
Duty of Care
The first step is showing that the person or business had a responsibility to act safely. That responsibility depends on the situation, but here are common examples of how the duty of care applies:
- Drivers and road users must operate their vehicles safely, follow traffic laws, and pay attention to other road users;
- Property owners and businesses must fix or warn about dangerous conditions on their premises;
- Trucking companies must properly screen, hire, and supervise qualified drivers and ensure they follow safety regulations; and
- Product manufacturers must design safe products and include clear warnings about known risks.
This step is about identifying what the other party was supposed to do to prevent harm.
Breach of Duty
A breach happens when someone acts carelessly or ignores a known risk. This could include reckless driving, failing to address a hazard, cutting corners on safety procedures, or failing to follow industry standards.
The focus here is on showing that the conduct fell below what a reasonable person or company would have done under the same circumstances.
Causation
After showing a breach, the next step is connecting that conduct directly to the death. This is where the case is built through evidence. You need to show that the actions (or inaction) are what led to the fatal outcome.
Evidence used to establish this connection may include:
- Accident or police reports;
- Medical records;
- Witness statements;
- Photos or video footage; and
- Expert analysis, such as accident reconstruction or medical opinions.
These pieces work together to show the chain of events and explain how the breach led to the loss.
Damages
Lastly, you must show how the loss has affected your family.
A wrongful death claim looks at both financial and personal impacts. A Provo wrongful death attorney can help you pursue different types of compensation, depending on your circumstances:
- Funeral and burial costs. A wrongful death claim can include the cost of your loved one’s funeral and burial services.
- Lost income and benefits. If the deceased was the primary wage earner or contributed to the household financially, you may be entitled to compensation for lost income. This compensation includes income they would have earned and any employment benefits, such as health insurance or retirement contributions.
- Loss of companionship and support. Losing a loved one means losing their love, companionship, and emotional support. A wrongful death claim can compensate you for this loss.
- Loss of household services. Household services include the everyday tasks and responsibilities your loved one handled, such as cooking, cleaning, childcare, and home maintenance.
- Loss of guidance. Children who lose a parent also lose the instruction, life lessons, and emotional development that a parent provides. This type of compensation accounts for the emotional and developmental loss that comes with the absence of a guiding presence in the home.
A seasoned wrongful death lawyer in Provo can help ensure that your family’s losses are fully recognized and your voice is heard.