California Dog Bite Laws
Like the laws of many other states, California dog bite laws impose strict liability on animal owners in certain situations. Strict liability means that a dog bite victim does not need to prove that the animal’s owner was negligent. Under a strict liability framework, a dog owner is liable for any injuries caused by their animal if,
- Their dog bit another person; and
- The victim was bit while in a public place or while lawfully in a private place.
Notably, California’s strict liability dog bite laws apply only to dog bites and not other injuries caused by a dog attack. For example, if you trip and fall while running from a dangerous dog, strict liability would not apply.
In addition to the strict liability law, California also requires owners to take reasonable steps to remove any danger of a future attack if their pet bit someone in the past. Thus, once a dog attacks a human, the court may order the dog’s owner to take additional steps to protect the public.
California also has laws pertaining specifically to “dangerous dogs.” While there is no exact definition of what constitutes a dangerous dog, courts will consider the following when making this determination:
- Has the dog forced people to defend themselves from an unprovoked attack two or more times in the past three years?
- Did the dog bite someone in the past?
- Has the dog killed another domestic animal two or more times in the past three years?
Owners of dogs labeled as dangerous must keep their pets in a fenced yard that will keep the animal in and children out. Alternatively, the owner can keep the dog on a secure leash controlled by a responsible adult.
Hollister Dog Bite Laws
In addition to state-wide dog bite laws, every city is free to enact laws governing how residents keep their animals. The City of Hollister has several important dog bite laws.
Leash Laws
Under Hollister Code of Ordinances § 6.08.010, dog owners must keep their animals on a leash. The only exception is if the dog is in a designated dog park.
Vicious Dog Laws
Under Hollister Code of Ordinances § 6.08.020, all dogs that are fierce, dangerous, or have vicious propensities must remain confined in a pen. Section 6.08.090 provides that a dog is assumed to be dangerous if it bites someone unless the victim was trespassing.
Multiple Dogs
Hollister prohibits animal owners from keeping more than three dogs over four months old in any building other than the owner’s residence.
Common Injuries After A Hollister Dog Bite
Dogs can cause tremendous physical and emotional injury when they attack humans. Some of the most common injuries in a Hollister dog attack include:
- Broken bones,
- Bruises and welts,
- Deep cuts,
- Nerve damage,
- Scarring and other disfigurement, and
- Torn ligaments.
Dog bites also frequently result in an infection. According to the Centers for Disease Control, one in five dog bites becomes infected. The most common infections are rabies and Capnocytophaga spp. However, some dogs also carry Pasteurella, MRSA, and tetanus. If you develop any of the following symptoms after a dog bite, it is imperative you immediately seek medical treatment.
- Blistering,
- Confusion,
- Diarrhea,
- Fever,
- Headaches,
- Joint pain,
- Muscle pain,
- Redness or swelling, or
- Vomiting.
These can be signs of a serious infection and can become life-threatening if not treated.