13 Spine Injuries from Car Accidents

Spine injuries from car accidents are among the most common and serious injuries in California. The force of a collision can twist, compress, or fracture delicate spinal structures, leaving victims with lasting pain or even permanent disability. If you’re suffering from back or neck pain after a crash, understanding the type of injury you may have can help you recognize the seriousness of your condition and know when to seek medical and legal help.

To learn how our experienced auto accident lawyers can assist you, please don’t hesitate to call (209) 600-4389 or fill out our online form today. We offer free initial consultations.

Common Types of Spine Injuries After a Car Accident

Car crashes can cause a broad range of spinal injuries, from temporary soft-tissue damage to life-changing paralysis. Here are thirteen of the most common spinal injuries from car accidents and what to watch for.

1. Whiplash

Whiplash happens when the head jerks forward and backward rapidly, stretching the muscles and ligaments in the neck. It’s one of the most frequent injuries in rear-end collisions. Common symptoms include neck pain, stiffness, headaches, dizziness, and limited range of motion.

2. Herniated Disc

A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner portion of a spinal disc pushes through its tough outer layer, pressing on nearby nerves. It can cause shooting pain down the arms or legs, as well as tingling or numbness.

3. Bulging Disc

Similar to a herniated disc but less severe, a bulging disc protrudes outward without completely rupturing the disc. While some people have no symptoms, others experience chronic back or neck pain and muscle weakness.

4. Spinal Fractures

High-impact crashes can cause vertebrae to break or crack. After a car accident, this spine injury often requires emergency care and stabilization. Severe fractures may result in spinal instability, nerve damage, or paralysis if untreated.

5. Compression Fractures

A compression fracture happens when a vertebra collapses under pressure, often in the mid- or lower back. Symptoms include sudden back pain, loss of height, and a hunched posture. Older adults or those with osteoporosis are especially vulnerable.

6. Spondylolisthesis (Slipped Vertebrae)

This injury occurs when one vertebra slips out of place and presses on nerves. Car accidents can worsen pre-existing spinal instability or trigger new cases. It may cause lower back pain, stiffness, or pain radiating down the legs.

7. Cervical Spine Injuries

Injuries to the upper spine, or cervical region, are particularly dangerous. Damage to this area can affect breathing, arm function, and even result in quadriplegia (paralysis of all four limbs) in the most severe cases. Immediate medical care is essential.

8. Thoracic Spine Injuries

The thoracic spine (mid-back) is more rigid than other regions, but high-speed collisions can still cause fractures or ligament tears. These injuries often require long-term rehabilitation and may lead to chronic pain.

9. Lumbar Spine Injuries

The lumbar region bears most of the body’s weight and is a common area for strain, sprains, and disc damage. Victims often experience lower back pain, reduced flexibility, or numbness in the legs and feet.

10. Spinal Cord Contusion or Bruising

A contusion involves bruising of the spinal cord, which can disrupt nerve signals between the brain and body. Symptoms can include weakness, numbness, or loss of bladder and bowel control. While some recover, others face permanent damage.

11. Nerve Root Injuries

When spinal nerve roots are stretched or pinched during impact, the result can be severe pain, tingling, or burning sensations radiating from the spine to the extremities. These injuries may require nerve decompression surgery.

12. Facet Joint Injuries

Facet joints connect the vertebrae and allow smooth movement. The force from a collision can tear or inflame these joints, leading to localized pain, stiffness, and difficulty twisting or bending.

13. Paralysis (Complete or Incomplete)

A severe spinal cord injury in a car accident can result in paralysis below the site of injury. Complete paralysis involves total loss of movement and sensation, while incomplete paralysis allows limited function. These injuries are often permanent and require lifelong care.

Symptoms That Could Signal a Serious Spinal Injury

Not all spine injuries from car accidents cause immediate pain. Some symptoms appear hours or even days later. 

Seek emergency care if you experience:

• Intense or persistent back or neck pain,
• Tingling or numbness in the limbs,
• Loss of coordination or balance,
• Muscle weakness or paralysis,
• Difficulty breathing, and
• Loss of bladder or bowel control.

Even if your pain seems minor, a doctor can perform imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRIs, to identify internal damage early.

What to Do If You Suspect a Spine Injury After a Crash

If you believe you’ve suffered a spinal injury, taking the right steps immediately can protect both your health and your legal rights. 

Even seemingly minor pain can worsen quickly, so it’s crucial to act with caution and care.

1. Do not move unless absolutely necessary. Movement can worsen spinal damage and increase the risk of permanent injury.
2. Call 911 or visit an emergency room immediately. Prompt evaluation ensures you receive the right diagnostic imaging and treatment.
3. Follow all medical instructions. Attend every appointment, take your prescribed medications as directed, and keep a record of your symptoms.
4. Keep detailed records. Medical reports, photos, and accident evidence will be vital if you decide to file a personal injury claim.
5. Contact a qualified attorney. A lawyer can help coordinate with insurance companies and pursue compensation for your injuries.

Taking these actions early can make a significant difference in your physical recovery and your ability to seek financial support for medical expenses and other losses.

Legal Options for Victims of Spinal Injuries in California

In California, drivers have a legal duty to operate vehicles with reasonable care and not drive recklessly. When someone’s negligence causes a serious spine injury, victims can pursue compensation for medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Insurance companies may minimize the value of a spine injury from a car accident, especially if symptoms develop gradually. Working with an experienced attorney ensures your rights are protected and that the true extent of your losses is recognized.

At Silva Injury Law, our team understands how devastating spinal trauma can be. We work closely with medical professionals to build strong cases that reflect the full impact of your injuries physically, emotionally, and financially.

When to Contact a California Car Accident Lawyer

A spinal injury can change your life in an instant, but getting the proper legal support can change what happens next. At Silva Injury Law, we’ve built our reputation on compassion, integrity, and results. We treat every client like family, providing the guidance, communication, and dedication we’d expect for our own loved ones.

When insurance companies push back or delay your recovery, we step in to help resolve the problem, not escalate it. Let our team handle the pursuit for full compensation so you can focus on healing. Contact us online or call (209) 600-4389 today to see how we can help you move forward with strength, support, and peace of mind.